American Goldfinch perched with molting feathers at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California

Sonoma County Birding: Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail

Last week, we spent a morning at the Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail in Bodega Bay. This trail is a short, easy loop around seasonal ponds with views of the nearby mudflats and salt marshes.
 
When we arrived, the fog was thick and visibility low.

Foggy morning landscape at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
We love a moody morning!

The first bird to greet us was a well-camouflaged, singing Song Sparrow.

Well-camouflaged Song Sparrow perched on branch singing at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Song Sparrow

This little guy belted out his best song repeatedly, letting everyone around know that he and his family occupied this patch of bramble. He sang a classic Song Sparrow song – four intro notes followed by a jumble of buzzes and whistles. Listen to two performances below.
 
Oh! And how exactly can we tell he has a family in tow? Those slightly descending, high-pitched, buzzy sounds repeating throughout (the smeary lines on the spectrogram around 8kHz) are his youngsters’ begging calls!

American Goldfinches flitted about all morning long.

Male American Goldfinch perched in tree at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
American Goldfinch male

We just love the variety of nasally calls American Goldfinches make. They can sound so whimsical, especially when contrasted with the loud Western Gull in the first half of this recording.

As summer progresses, adult songbirds begin to look ragged due to wear-and-tear on their feathers throughout breeding season. This female American Goldfinch was no exception, and she’ll be molting into fresh non-breeding (basic) plumage in the next month or two.

American Goldfinch perched on a branch at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
American Goldfinch female

Here’s a different yellow-and-black bird – the vibrant Wilson’s Warbler. It hid behind some stalks with food in its bill, waiting for us to pass by so it could get back to feeding its young.

Wilson's Warbler perched carrying food in its bill at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Wilson’s Warbler

Bewick’s Wrens were abundant in and behind the cypresses lining the perimeter of the trail.

Bewick's Wren perched on branch at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Bewick’s Wren

Bewick’s Wren’s are known for their diverse array of harsh, scolding calls. This recording is of three individuals foraging low in bramble.

A slew of roving Bushtits flitted by in front of us, though none of them paused long enough to get any clearer shot than this one!

Bushtit male perched on branch at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Bushtit

The pond was quiet with just a few Mallards – until this Western Gull came in for its crash landing.

Western Gull landing in a pond at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Gonna stick this landing – watch and learn, kids!

The surrounding salt marshes and mudflats are great places to see herons, egrets, gulls, terns, and various shorebirds. Due to the fog, however, this was our obscured view looking out toward Bodega Harbor – barely clear enough to make out a group of Caspian Terns, a line of Great Egrets, and a mass of shorebirds behind.

Great Egrets, Snowy Egrets, other shorebirds in the foggy harbor at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Lots of life behind the layer of mist

Though hard to see, we had no trouble hearing the Caspian Terns screaming in the distance.

Many egrets flew by us – like this Great.

Great Egret flying at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Great Egret

This Snowy Egret sailed through the salty air.

Snowy Egret flying with houses in the background at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Snowy Egret

Another Great Egret floated down, disrupting the Mallards’ peace and quiet.

Great Egret landing in a pond in the middle of a group of Mallard ducks at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
He’s like that guy who sits down right next to you and your friends in a totally empty movie theater!

Along the southeast edge of the trail across Cheney Creek stands a very popular cypress. At any given time, you’re liable to see perched Great Blue Herons or Great Egrets. How many can you spot here?

Cypress tree with Great Blue Herons and Great Egrets at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
A majestic tree for majestic perching waders

A small group of American White Pelicans glided by.

American White Pelicans flying overhead at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
American White Pelicans

Below is a nice photo representation of views we often get in the field.

Flight pattern of Double-crested Cormorant Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Flight silhouettes

The overcast skies and low lighting make colors, field marks, and plumage patterns difficult to discern. In these instances, it is especially important to focus on the general shape, posture, and flight style of a bird.
 
So what do we see here? Two long-necked, long-bodied birds flapping continuously over the harbor, with straight bills, and no feet visible past the tail. These features quickly narrow down our ID to a pair of cormorants – but which one? Our coastal area hosts three species of cormorant – Pelagic, Brandt’s, and Double-crested.
 
Well, let’s look closely at the neck. The neck is crooked with a kink in it, resulting in the head sitting a bit higher than the body, especially in the upstroke. This crooked neck clinches our ID of a Double-crested Cormorant, as Pelagic and Brandt’s show straight necks in flight.
 
Once we get a closer look, the Double-crested’s field mark of signature yellow surrounding the bill became apparent.

Double-crested Cormorant flying at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Double-crested Cormorant

As with the cormorants above, low visibility conditions are a great time to put your bird silhouette skills to the test.
 
Based on shape, can you tell who we have here, flying away in the fog?

Osprey flying away in the fog at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
We spy a vague “M” shape to those wings… hmm…

From the Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, you can access Doran Regional Park by way of the Cheney Creek bridge, where another trail heads south and connects with Doran Beach Road.

Foggy morning landscape and bridge over creek near saltmarshes at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
Looking past Cheney Creek Bridge at the salt marsh to the south

The bird that bid us adieu for the day was another rough-and-tumble-looking American Goldfinch. His white wing bars are worn down to just a fringe, and his back feathers are completely worn out, with even a few missing!

American Goldfinch perched with ragged feathers at Bird Walk Coastal Access Trail, Bodega Bay, California
A well-worn American Goldfinch male

Did you guess the mystery M-shaped bird above? It was an Osprey! Happy birding!

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