Male blue bird Lazuli Bunting perched on a branch singing at Hunter Creek Trail near Mount Rose Wilderness, Reno Nevada

Birding Trip Report: Mt. Rose Wilderness

Earlier this week, we birded two creekside areas within the Mt. Rose Wilderness in Washoe County, Nevada, southwest of Reno. The first, Hunter Creek, winds through the Wilderness along a popular trail to a waterfall. The second, Jones Creek, runs through the Galena Creek Recreation Area, located along the Mount Rose Scenic Byway (Highway 431).
 
We accessed Hunter Creek Trail from a trailhead off Woodchuck Drive, above a suburban neighborhood.

View of parking lot of Hunter Creek Trailhead off Woodchuck Circle, Reno Nevada
Looking back towards Hunter Creek Trailhead parking lot

There, we observed a trifecta of birds in blue.

Steller's Jay perched in a tree at Hunter Creek Trail near Mount Rose Wilderness, Reno Nevada
Steller’s Jay

This California Scrub-Jay stood sentry on a skinny branch high above us.

California Scrub-Jay perched on a branch at Hunter Creek Trail near Mount Rose Wilderness, Reno Nevada
California Scrub-Jay

The third bird in blue was the incredible Lazuli Bunting – a jaw-dropper every time.

Male blue bird Lazuli Bunting perched on a branch singing at Hunter Creek Trail near Mount Rose Wilderness, Reno Nevada
Lazuli Bunting

We came across two singing males along the lower section of the trail. Enjoy one of bird’s songs here below.

Though we didn’t walk the three miles to the waterfall, we could tell it would’ve been a gorgeous hike. (Let’s be real… six miles round-trip of birding by foot would’ve taken us like a million hours at our pace!)

View of rocks trees sky from Hunter Creek Trail near Mount Rose Wilderness, Reno Nevada
View ahead on Hunter Creek Trail

Knowing we have family in Reno, our friend Jeff gave us this great Lahontan Audubon Society book – A Birding Guide to Reno and Beyond. Our second stop was one of the book’s featured destinations, Galena Creek Recreation Area. Though the Galena Creek Visitor Center provides access to many miles of trails, we mainly birded the scrub and montane forest surrounding Jones Creek just behind the visitor center.

Birding in scrub with forest in background near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Outside Galena Creek Visitor Center

From a far distance, this bird vexed us – gray head, mottled white breast, brownish wings. When we got a closer look, we realized it was a Fox Sparrow subspecies other than the “Sooty” we’re used to back home! After inspection, our best guess was a Thick-billed, based on the fairly heavy bill with an all-gray lower mandible and the dull, rufous-brown wings and tail.

Fox Sparrow perched on top of scrub brush near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Fox Sparrow, likely of the Thick-billed subspecies

He sang a beautiful and varied song of whistles, squeaks, and trills.

We’ve only seen the Green-tailed Towhee once down in Big Bend National Park, and instantly fell in love. Meeting this funnily colored bird again was a long-awaited treat!

Green-tailed Towhee perched on top of scrub brush near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Green-tailed Towhee

We observed this guy for a long time as he sang – first from atop a pine, and later a scrubby shrub.

We also enjoyed these cat-like calls from one foraging on the ground. The Green-tailed Towhee’s call is similar to the Spotted Towhee’s in shape – a slightly rising, inquisitive sound – but softer and clearer.

We encountered this silky clump of crawling caterpillars. After some research, we believe it was a Western Tent Caterpillar nest.

Caterpillar clump on scrub brush near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Western Tent Caterpillar nest
Birding in May in montane pine forest brush near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Galena Creek’s montane forest

The vibrant color of several Western Tanager males in their fresh breeding plumage popped against the greens of the pine forest.

Orange and yellow male Western Tanager bird in May in montane pine forest near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Western Tanager

Low in the willows lining Jones Creek, a warbler-esque chip note and short buzzy song emanated. After a few minutes, we finally got a brief look at a lovely MacGillivray’s Warbler.

We then spotted a small, mostly gray flycatcher perched quietly in the willows before it flew off. Its eye-ring and wing-bars indicated it was likely within the Empidonax genus. The expected empids in Washoe County include Hammond’s, Dusky, Gray, and Willow Flycatchers, with some occasional sightings of Pacific-slope/Cordilleran Flycatchers traveling through.
 
The large eye-ring seems to likely rule out a Gray or Willow Flycatcher, who typically have a thin eye-ring. The bird’s eye-ring appears almost teardrop-shaped; but, Pacific-slope and Cordilleran Flycatchers are generally overall olive in color.
 
Thus, we wonder if it may have been a Dusky or Hammond’s Flycatcher. A Hammond’s typically has a slightly peaked head, while a Dusky’s head is usually more rounded. The photo below suggests a hint of a peak. Length of primary projection is another helpful clue – however, we never got a clear enough look to gauge this. Nor did we hear the bird vocalize, so we are stumped.
 
If you have any thoughts, please let us know in the comments below!

Gray empidonax flycatcher with eyering in May in montane pine forest near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Mystery Empidonax flycatcher
Gray empidonax flycatcher with eyering in May in montane pine forest near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
One of life’s mysteries!

Several Cassin’s Finches foraged in the pines, singing often. It was fun comparing the Cassin’s song to the more familiar House and Purple Finch songs heard in Sonoma County. To us, this particular Cassin’s Finch sounds akin to a Purple Finch, but ending with a buzzy, ascending “zip!” reminiscent of a House Finch.

Spotted Towhees are normally shy guys, foraging on the ground within thick shrubbery. However, they often sing from a conspicuous perch, allowing for extended observation. This tidy male sang out in the open, seemingly indifferent to his adoring audience – that’s us!

Spotted Towhee singing from a branch in May in scrub brush near Galena Creek Visitor Center along Mount Rose Highway, Reno Nevada
Spotted Towhee mid-belt

His song lacked an introductory note.

Exploring the Mount Rose Wilderness was fun – but at 30,000 acres, we’ve barely scratched the surface – we look forward to visiting again soon!

6 thoughts on “Birding Trip Report: Mt. Rose Wilderness

  1. Hey Miles—-the pink flowered bush that you are looking over—-is that a Manzanita of some sort? Wonderful photos and songs!

  2. Some of my favorite birds and habitat, Miles!

    Fox Sparrow seems to have very small and sparse breast spotting. Looking at the range maps in Nat Geo, slate-colored fox sparrow seems more likely. “Thick” billed refers to the width of the lower mandible, which is best seen front on, rather from the side. “Wide-billed fox sparrow” would have been a more accurate name. Did you submit to eBird? If you get it wrong most reviewers are helpful rather than judgemental, and the checklists often let you know which are common and which are rare when you are submitting.

    Empid appears to have longer primary extension in first photo, tear drop shaped eyeing, and all- pink-orange lower mandible in second photo. If true, then with the pale gray plumage it must be a pine flycatcher from Mexico! Well, probably not. A grayish western (pacific-slope/cordilleran) seems most likely.

    Greg

    1. Hi Greg! We just found this comment in our spam for some reason – we have to check that more frequently, oops! Thanks for leaving such a detailed comment on these IDs. We agree with your ID of the Western Flycatcher.

      On the Fox Sparrow, we went with Thick-billed because of the all gray bill and because it came up as most likely on our eBird checklist (which obviously doesn’t mean it could have been something else!). As far as the bill color goes, it looks like that can be variable, but birdsna.org mentions that Thick-billed have “a grayish or gray-green base”. Good call on the sparse spotting on the breast, though, we didn’t take that into consideration! We entered it in eBird as simply a Fox Sparrow – we should have given a shot at the subspecies at the time.

      Thanks again for helping and commenting!

  3. Tell the truth….4.5 hour car ride to Reno. Hey let’s go birding…Stellar Jay. Be honest. Happiness or Annoyance? Old Friend or Foe?

    The Bunting and Tanager’s colors look unreal. Maybe worth the Stellar Jay just to see those vibrant colors. I know the Spotted Towhee has beautiful colors too but red eyes on anything kinda freaks me out. Rabbits, birds,…all reminds me of the devil or raging conjunctivitis. Miles looks so natural out there. Even so far away from home you guys are just dropping bird species like feces. Good job.

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